If you’re being sued by a creditor or debt collector, it can be a stressful and intimidating experience. You may be worried about the potential consequences, such as wage garnishment or a judgment against you.
However, it’s important to remember that you have rights under the law, and there are steps you can take to protect yourself and potentially win your debt collection lawsuit.
In this article, we’ll provide an overview of the debt collection process and offer tips on how to increase your chances of success in court. Whether you’re dealing with credit card debt, medical bills, or another type of debt, we hope this information will help you feel more prepared and confident as you deal with this challenging situation.
Responding to a Debt Collection Lawsuit: A Step-by-Step Guide
Facing a debt collection lawsuit can feel overwhelming, but taking decisive action can significantly impact the outcome. Ignoring the lawsuit isn’t just a bad idea; it’s a direct path to a default judgment, which can have serious consequences for your finances, including wage garnishment, bank account deductions, and increased debt due to legal fees. Here’s how to tackle a lawsuit head-on, with a clear strategy to defend your rights.
Act Promptly to the Lawsuit Notification
As soon as you receive a debt lawsuit notice, it’s crucial to respond. Ignoring the notice won’t make the problem disappear; instead, it grants the debt collector leverage to dictate terms, possibly leading to wage garnishment, bank deductions, and a significant increase in your debt due to legal fees and costs. Acting swiftly prevents a default judgment, giving you a fighting chance to present your case.
Craft Your Answer to the Complaint
When you’re handed a debt collection lawsuit, it typically lists several claims or questions directed at you. Your response options are generally to “Agree”, “Disagree”, or state “I don’t know.” It’s critical to address each point thoughtfully.
For questions that are complex or unclear, opting for “I don’t know” can be a wise choice, allowing you to avoid admissions that could be used against you. If possible, provide a concise explanation for your answers to clarify your position.
Raise Affirmative Defenses
Your response should also include any affirmative defenses you have. These are reasons why the claim against you should not proceed. Common defenses include evidence of payment, incorrect identity (the debt does not belong to you), or that the agreement was canceled or is invalid. Highlighting these defenses in your answer can be crucial in challenging the lawsuit.
Submit Your Answer to the Court
After drafting your response, submit it to the court clerk within the deadline, typically around 30 days from when you received the lawsuit notice. Follow your state’s procedures closely to ensure your answer is filed correctly. After filing, make sure to obtain a stamped copy of your response from the court as proof of your submission.
Notify the Plaintiff of Your Response
Finally, it’s your legal obligation to inform the debt collector (the plaintiff in the lawsuit) that you’ve responded to the claims against you. Send them a copy of the stamped response you filed with the court. It’s essential to keep proof of this notification, such as a receipt or confirmation, to verify that you’ve complied with all legal requirements.
Responding to a debt collection lawsuit with a strategic and informed approach can help protect your interests and potentially lead to a more favorable outcome. Remember, legal situations like these are complex, and seeking advice from a legal professional can provide you with guidance tailored to your specific circumstances.
How to Win Debt Collection Lawsuit: 6 Clever Tips
If you’re being sued by a debt collector and want to come out on top, you’re probably wondering what you can do to increase your chances of success in court. Fortunately, we have some tips to help guide you through the process. Below, you’ll find our best advice for winning a debt collection lawsuit.
1. Challenge the Collector’s Legal Right to Sue
The law on debt collection is very clear, and responsible debt collectors do their due diligence to ensure that they are compliant with the rules before suing their borrowers. However, many debt collectors often make mistakes during the process. So, you can exploit these mistakes to get the whole case dismissed by challenging the debt collector’s right to sue you.
Debt collectors often sell unpaid debts to debt buyers to cut their losses. This is typically the case by the time the debt collector files a lawsuit against you. You can leverage this fact by requiring them to prove that they have a right to sue you.
Challenging the debt collector’s right to sue you will turn the tables, either temporarily or permanently. The debt collector will be required to provide several documents proving their right to sue you, including:
- A credit agreement with your original signature
- Documentation of the paperwork’s chain of custody
Challenging the debt collector’s right to sue you is easy: submit a request to the court, either in writing or verbally during a hearing. The judge is obligated to grant your request and dismiss the case if the plaintiff doesn’t submit the necessary documentation.
2. Leverage the Burden of Proof
Debt collectors also need to prove that you deserve to lose the lawsuit without reasonable doubt. Do not admit liability; the plaintiff must provide evidence that you are responsible for the debt and the specific amount you owe.
One way to potentially get the case dismissed is to demand debt validation, which requires the debt collector to provide evidence that you owe a specific amount. Sending the debt collector a debt validation letter can increase your chances of getting the case dismissed.
This is because your account may have changed hands several times before getting to the current debt collector. As a result, some details may have gotten lost or disorganized along the way.
For example, suppose that the debt collector is suing you for $10,000 in credit card debt. Requiring the debt collector to prove that you owe that specific amount will require them to verify all documentation, from when you opened the credit card to your last transaction.
Additionally, the court will set a deadline for when the documents should be submitted. Therefore, the debt collector will be racing against time, and the limited period may not be sufficient to collect all the information needed.
3. Leverage the Statute of Limitations
The statute of limitations, as dictated by debt collection laws in your state, determines how long you may be held legally liable for a debt. Basically, the debt disappears once the statute of limitations ends. The debt collector doesn’t have a case against you if the set period has already expired, but it is important to point the court’s attention to this fact.
Statutes of limitations vary by state and range between four and six years. Limitation periods begin at the point at which activity ceased on the account in question.
The term “account activity” is broad and can mean a wide range of things. It could refer to the last time you made a payment towards the debt. Concerning credit card debt, it could also mean the last time you used the credit card. Bottom line: it is the last time you used the said account in any way. This activity is often defined as making a payment or drawing funds from an account.
The debt can pass from the original creditor to several debt collection agencies, which is time-consuming. In addition, most debt collectors tend to wait until the last moment before filing lawsuits against their debtors. As a result, you may observe a sudden push from your debt collector to make a payment (any payment, regardless of how small) to extend the statute of limitations.
4. Pick a Good Debt Collection Attorney
Considering the numerous loopholes highlighted in this guide, you have a good chance of winning the debt collection lawsuit against you. However, you also stand a good chance of losing the case, resulting in devastating effects on your finances. It all depends on how deep your knowledge of the legal system runs.
It can be complicated to understand the law. Financial jargon is confusing enough without adding legal jargon. This is where legal advice comes in. Therefore, you should hire a debt collection attorney to represent you before answering the lawsuit and taking any other measures recommended above.
Hiring an attorney will considerably improve your chances of winning the lawsuit. However, this depends on your attorney’s level of competence and overall knowledge of the financial law system.
It is therefore advisable to hire an attorney who is affordable and meets the quality standards outlined below.
Experience
Legal jargon can be confusing for novice attorneys still learning the hoops. However, experienced lawyers have already mastered the legal system and have a robust network that they can leverage to your benefit.
That’s why it’s important to hire an experienced attorney who has a good track record and a positive reputation to show for their time in the industry.
Complementary Legal Services
Debt collection lawsuits often integrate and interact with other facets of law not related to finances. For example, it can touch on marriage law in the case of couples that share debt.
It is crucial that your lawyer has a strong understanding of any relevant legal niches and can make quick and accurate decisions in a split second. Otherwise, you may need to hire a team of lawyers to address all legal proceedings, which is unrealistic and costly.
Attorney Fees
It is understandable that you are in a financial bind if you’re caught in a debt collection lawsuit, so it may not be feasible to pay high legal fees. However, you still need a good attorney to ensure that you win the case. As such, it is crucial to make a compromise between price and quality.
The idea here is to get maximum value for your money; not necessarily to save as much as possible. Remember: you get what you pay for! You should consider your financial situation and how much you can afford to pay in attorney fees before seeking a good debt lawyer.
Tip: You can get the debt collector to pay your attorney fees if you get the case dismissed. Additionally, you can get the debt collector to compensate you if you file a successful countersuit.
It is highly advisable to disclose all available financial information to your lawyer before answering the lawsuit. It is especially important to disclose whether you owe the debt. Transparency will help your lawyer develop the best strategy to either win the case or minimize the damages.
Unfortunately, most people don’t trust their lawyers enough to tell them everything, and this often costs them the case. Due to your attorney’s legal obligation to maintain client confidentiality, your financial information will remain private.
5. Can a countersuit help?
When you win the case, you can seek compensation for your expenses like court costs and attorney’s fees. However, you can go a step further and get the plaintiff to pay for the overall inconvenience if you have grounds for filing a countersuit. Fortunately, this is easier than you may imagine.
Debt collectors are required to follow the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. However, many debt collectors often break these rules either out of ignorance or willfully, banking on their debtors’ lack of comprehensive knowledge of the law.
File a countersuit If you or your attorney has found that the collection agency breached the Fair Debt Collection and Practices Act. You may be able to get your legal fees covered in addition to compensation from the agency.
These unlawful practices may include:
- Not disclosing their full identities
- Using rude language and behavior. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau protects you against such.
- Making calls before 8:00 a.m. and after 9:00 p.m.
- Calling your friends, relatives, work associates, neighbors, and virtually anyone in your circles
- Making false reports to credit bureaus
- Making false statements about legal action
- Imposing interests and other fees that were not part of the original agreement
- Making threats of bodily harm
Because of this, recording your conversations with debt collectors is a good idea, especially if they engage in unethical behavior. It’s also important to share these recordings with your attorney to pursue a strong case against the debt collector.
6. Declaring Bankruptcy Is an Option
Declaring bankruptcy is one of the most efficient solutions to get debt collectors off your back. According to the law, all debt collection activity must cease immediately after you file bankruptcy. As a result, the lawsuit will be put on hold while your bankruptcy case is handled.
While bankruptcy can provide a quick solution to debt, it can also have significant negative impacts on your financial health. It is often ranked as the financial event with the greatest impact on your credit score, and it can take years to rebuild your credit after filing for bankruptcy.
Additionally, bankruptcy is included on your credit report. It can stay there for up to ten years. Many lenders take it as a warning that you aren’t a responsible borrower. As a result, most lenders will automatically reject your loan application once they see the bankruptcy on your credit report.
Before deciding to file for bankruptcy, it’s important to thoroughly discuss the matter with your attorney and financial advisor. While bankruptcy can be a strategic decision that may provide a fresh start free from debt collectors, it’s crucial to carefully consider all the potential consequences and alternatives. In some cases, bankruptcy may be advantageous, but it’s always best to carefully weigh the pros and cons before making a final decision.
Final Thoughts
If debt collectors are hounding you through the judicial system by filing debt collection lawsuits, don’t take it lying down. Ensure that you respond, keep all important financial records organized, and develop a winning strategy with your attorney.
The tips discussed above will go a long way towards maximizing your chances of winning the lawsuit. But, it doesn’t replace competent representation that can guide you through the complex financial law system.
